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| State of Connecticut Labor Situation | Last Updated: December 10th, 2025![]() |
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CT nonfarm employment falls 5,700 in September; jobless rate (3.8%) held steady | ||
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WETHERSFIELD, December 10, 2025 - Connecticut nonfarm industry payrolls decreased 5,700 jobs (-0.3%) in September 2025, to a level of 1,714,100, while the state's unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.8% (preliminary, seasonally adjusted data) - for the fifth month in a row. Nonfarm employment in the state is now 4,500 (0.3%) positions higher than a year ago. The Connecticut August 2025 preliminary job increase of 900 was revised lower by 400 to a 500 job gain on the normal monthly revision. The September 2025 Connecticut jobless rate of 3.8% was stable for the fifth month in a row but is higher by six-tenths of one percent from a year ago (3.2%). Connecticut remains below the U.S. rate (currently 4.4% for September) for the 33rd consecutive month.
This labor statistics release presents current estimated data from two different monthly surveys (businesses and household) produced by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in association with the states. The federal government shutdown has delayed the monthly labor statistics releases.
"Job growth has been slower in 2025 than in recent years, which means that there will be some negative months," said Patrick Flaherty, Director of the Office of Research at the Connecticut Department of Labor. "Connecticut is still on track to show positive job growth for 2025 as a whole, but at a slower pace than last year. This is consistent with national trends. Over the first nine months of 2025, national job growth has been less than half the growth posted in the first nine months of 2024."
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| Connecticut's Private Sector employment was also down by 5,700 positions (-0.4%) in September 2025 to 1,477,900 and is now up by just 3,500 jobs (0.2%) from the September 2024 level. August's preliminary private sector gain of 1,200 jobs was adjusted lower by 400 to an 800 gain. The total government supersector was unchanged (0.0%) in September at a level of 236,200 jobs and is now higher by 1,000 (0.4%) positions over the year.
Connecticut's combined government supersector consists of all civilian federal, state, local, and tribal government employment, including public education and Native American casino jobs located on federally recognized tribal reservations.
Four of the ten major industry supersectors gained jobs or were unchanged in September 2025, while six supersectors declined. The four industry supersectors that increased employment or held steady in September 2025 included:
The six industry supersectors that decreased in jobs in September 2025 were:
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Connecticut Labor Market Areas (LMAs): All five of the major Connecticut LMAs (the 5 Metros formed from the CT Councils of Governments or COG regions) that are seasonally adjusted by the BLS (about 93.7% coverage of the state) posted nonfarm industry payroll losses in September 2025. The Waterbury-Shelton LMA (-1.0%, 160,900) led in the monthly percentage decrease and in numeric decline - losing 1,700 jobs. The Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury LMA (-0.3%, 411,200) dropped 1,200 positions and the New Haven LMA (-0.2%, 295,000) lost 500 jobs. The large Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford LMA (-0.1%, 611,200) cut 400 positions while the Norwich-New London-Willimantic LMA (-0.2%, 128,000) declined 200 payrolls.
Note: The new five major Connecticut LMAs are independently estimated from the statewide data by the BLS and cover over 93% of the nonfarm employment in the state. As a result, estimates will not exactly sum to the statewide total. Furthermore, monthly Seasonal Adjustment (SA) on these 5 new designated COG-based labor markets may undergo some shifting seasonality effects due to the concurrent seasonal process exaggerating some movements on the new geographies due to the lack of more precise historical seasonal factors (because the metros are new). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hours and Earnings: The September 2025 Private Sector average work week, not seasonally adjusted, averaged 33.8 hours (AWH). This is down one-tenth of an hour from the September 2024 average (-0.3%, 33.9). Average hourly earnings (AHE) at $39.24 in September 2025, not seasonally adjusted, were up by $0.97 (2.5%) from the September 2024 average estimate of $38.27. The resultant September 2025 private sector average weekly earnings (AWE = AWH x AHE) were estimated at $1,326.31, higher by $28.96 (2.2%) from a year ago ($1,297.35). The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U, U.S. City Average, not seasonally adjusted - all items index) for September 2025 was up 3.0% from a year ago. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: Current all-employee private sector hours and earnings estimates can be volatile due to fluctuating sample responses.. |
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The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.3 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in September, after rising 0.4 percent in August, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 3.0 percent before seasonal adjustment. Note that September CPI data collection was completed before the lapse in appropriations. The index for gasoline rose 4.1 percent in September and was the largest factor in the all items monthly increase, as the index for energy rose 1.5 percent over the month. The food index increased 0.2 percent over the month as the food at home index rose 0.3 percent and the food away from home index increased 0.1 percent. The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in September, after rising 0.3 percent in each of the 2 preceding months. Indexes that increased over the month include shelter, airline fares, recreation, household furnishings and operations, and apparel. The indexes for motor vehicle insurance, used cars and trucks, and communication were among the few major indexes that decreased in September. The all items index rose 3.0 percent for the 12 months ending September, after rising 2.9 percent over the 12 months ending August. The all items less food and energy index also rose 3.0 percent over the last 12 months. The energy index increased 2.8 percent for the 12 months ending September. The food index increased 3.1 percent over the last year. |
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| State of Connecticut Unemployment Rate vs. United States Unemployment Rate |
| The preliminary September 2025 unemployment rate for Connecticut was estimated by the BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics program (LAUS) to be 3.8% (seasonally adjusted). This is unchanged for five months in a row. CT's unemployment rate is up six-tenths of a percentage point from a year ago (3.2%). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Month | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | CT | U.S. | ![]() |
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| Jan | 5.3 | 4.8 | -0.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | -0.2 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | -0.2 | 7.2 | 6.4 | -0.8 | 4.8 | 4.0 | -0.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 0.7 |
| Feb | 5.2 | 4.9 | -0.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | -0.1 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | -0.3 | 7.2 | 6.2 | -1.0 | 4.6 | 3.8 | -0.8 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 0.7 |
| Mar | 5.1 | 5.0 | -0.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 | -0.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | -0.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 7.2 | 6.1 | -1.1 | 4.4 | 3.7 | -0.7 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 0.6 |
| Apr | 5.0 | 5.1 | 0.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 | -0.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 8.3 | 14.8 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 6.1 | -1.1 | 4.3 | 3.7 | -0.6 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 0.5 |
| May | 5.0 | 4.8 | -0.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | -0.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 11.9 | 13.2 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 5.8 | -1.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | -0.6 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 0.4 |
| Jun | 4.9 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | -0.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 11.5 | 11.0 | -0.5 | 7.0 | 5.9 | -1.1 | 4.0 | 3.6 | -0.4 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 0.3 |
| Jul | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | -0.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 11.7 | 10.2 | -1.5 | 6.6 | 5.4 | -1.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | -0.4 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 0.4 |
| Aug | 4.7 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 8.4 | -1.2 | 6.3 | 5.1 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | -0.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 0.5 |
| Sep | 4.7 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | -0.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | -0.1 | 8.8 | 7.8 | -1.0 | 5.9 | 4.7 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 3.5 | -0.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 0.6 |
| Oct | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | -0.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 6.9 | -1.0 | 5.6 | 4.5 | -1.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | -0.1 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 0.9 | |||
| Nov | 4.6 | 4.7 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | -0.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | -0.1 | 7.5 | 6.7 | -0.8 | 5.3 | 4.2 | -1.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 1.0 | |||
| Dec | 4.6 | 4.7 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | -0.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | -0.1 | 7.4 | 6.7 | -0.7 | 5.0 | 3.9 | -1.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 0.9 | |||
The nonfarm employment estimate, derived from a survey of businesses, is a measure of jobs in the state; the unemployment rate and labor force estimates are based on a household survey and measure the work status of people who live in Connecticut. Because of the distinct differences both in concept and scope between the two estimates, nonfarm employment and unemployment do not necessarily move in the same economic direction month to month. Job and employment estimates are best understood in the context of their movement over several months rather than observed changes in a single month's value. |
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| Labor Force / Residents Employed / Residents Unemployed |
| Average weekly initial unemployment claims (not seasonally adjusted) for first-time filers (AWIC) in Connecticut for August 2025 were 4,066. This is 1,168 (40.3%) claims higher than July 2025 (2,898) and higher by 1,286 claims (46.3%) than the August 2024 (2,780) level. | |
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| Month | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Labor Force |
Resident Emp. |
Resident Unemp. |
Labor Force |
Resident Emp. |
Resident Unemp. |
Labor Force |
Resident Emp. |
Resident Unemp. |
Labor Force |
Resident Emp. |
Resident Unemp. |
Labor Force |
Resident Emp. |
Resident Unemp. |
Labor Force |
Resident Emp. |
Resident Unemp. |
Labor Force |
Resident Emp. |
Resident Unemp. |
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| Jan | 1,928.9 | 1,858.3 | 70.6 | 1,938.8 | 1,865.6 | 73.3 | 1,811.7 | 1,680.9 | 130.8 | 1,952.9 | 1,859.1 | 93.8 | 1,905.2 | 1,840.3 | 64.9 | 1,926.9 | 1,863.3 | 63.6 | 1,957.3 | 1,893.4 | 63.8 |
| Feb | 1,928.1 | 1,858.6 | 69.5 | 1,933.3 | 1,858.9 | 74.4 | 1,809.0 | 1,678.7 | 130.2 | 1,948.9 | 1,860.0 | 88.9 | 1,905.5 | 1,842.7 | 62.8 | 1,929.7 | 1,867.2 | 62.5 | 1,957.1 | 1,890.7 | 66.4 |
| Mar | 1,927.2 | 1,859.0 | 68.2 | 1,927.1 | 1,851.7 | 75.4 | 1,807.6 | 1,678.0 | 129.6 | 1,944.4 | 1,859.6 | 84.8 | 1,906.3 | 1,845.3 | 61.0 | 1,933.0 | 1,871.5 | 61.4 | 1,956.4 | 1,886.9 | 69.5 |
| Apr | 1,927.0 | 1,859.8 | 67.2 | 1,830.8 | 1,678.9 | 151.9 | 1,808.7 | 1,678.3 | 130.4 | 1,940.4 | 1,857.6 | 82.8 | 1,907.5 | 1,848.0 | 59.5 | 1,936.4 | 1,875.6 | 60.8 | 1,960.1 | 1,888.0 | 72.2 |
| May | 1,928.0 | 1,861.3 | 66.7 | 1,905.1 | 1,679.3 | 225.8 | 1,806.6 | 1,679.6 | 127.0 | 1,934.9 | 1,854.3 | 80.6 | 1,909.0 | 1,850.5 | 58.5 | 1,939.9 | 1,879.4 | 60.5 | 1,960.2 | 1,885.9 | 74.3 |
| Jun | 1,930.2 | 1,863.4 | 66.9 | 1,896.4 | 1,678.4 | 218.0 | 1,828.9 | 1,701.8 | 127.1 | 1,927.7 | 1,849.7 | 78.0 | 1,911.1 | 1,853.0 | 58.1 | 1,943.0 | 1,882.4 | 60.5 | 1,956.5 | 1,882.7 | 73.8 |
| Jul | 1,933.2 | 1,865.4 | 67.8 | 1,905.1 | 1,682.8 | 222.3 | 1,845.4 | 1,723.3 | 122.1 | 1,919.6 | 1,844.6 | 75.0 | 1,913.8 | 1,855.2 | 58.6 | 1,946.1 | 1,885.1 | 60.9 | 1,954.0 | 1,879.8 | 74.2 |
| Aug | 1,936.3 | 1,867.3 | 68.9 | 1,864.0 | 1,685.3 | 178.7 | 1,863.2 | 1,745.5 | 117.7 | 1,911.6 | 1,840.2 | 71.5 | 1,916.3 | 1,856.6 | 59.7 | 1,949.5 | 1,888.0 | 61.5 | 1,949.9 | 1,876.7 | 73.3 |
| Sep | 1,939.2 | 1,869.4 | 69.8 | 1,852.5 | 1,689.0 | 163.5 | 1,878.9 | 1,767.3 | 111.6 | 1,908.9 | 1,837.4 | 71.5 | 1,918.5 | 1,857.3 | 61.3 | 1,952.8 | 1,890.8 | 62.0 | 1,944.5 | 1,870.5 | 74.0 |
| Oct | 1,941.6 | 1,871.0 | 70.5 | 1,833.0 | 1,688.5 | 144.5 | 1,897.6 | 1,790.5 | 107.2 | 1,907.0 | 1,836.3 | 70.7 | 1,920.5 | 1,857.8 | 62.7 | 1,955.4 | 1,893.0 | 62.4 | |||
| Nov | 1,943.0 | 1,871.6 | 71.3 | 1,824.6 | 1,687.0 | 137.6 | 1,915.0 | 1,813.5 | 101.5 | 1,905.8 | 1,836.6 | 69.2 | 1,922.4 | 1,858.7 | 63.7 | 1,955.9 | 1,893.4 | 62.5 | |||
| Dec | 1,942.2 | 1,869.9 | 72.3 | 1,819.8 | 1,684.2 | 135.6 | 1,934.2 | 1,836.5 | 97.6 | 1,905.4 | 1,838.2 | 67.1 | 1,924.5 | 1,860.4 | 64.1 | 1,955.6 | 1,893.2 | 62.5 | |||
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The nonfarm employment estimate, derived from a survey of businesses, is a measure of jobs in the state; the unemployment rate and labor force estimates are based on a household survey and measure the work status of people who live in Connecticut. Because of the distinct differences both in concept and scope between the two estimates, nonfarm employment and unemployment do not necessarily move in the same economic direction month to month. Job and employment estimates are best understood in the context of their movement over several months rather than observed changes in a single month's value. | ![]() |
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| Next Connecticut Labor Situation release: Tuesday, January 6th, 2025 (Preliminary October-November 2025 data) |